Analysis of various chemical constituent of rhizome of Acorus calamus
Analysis of various chemical constituent of rhizome of Acorus calamus Examination of Different Chemical Components in Acorus calamus Rhizome The semi-aquatic, perennial plant Acorus calamus, also referred to as "Vacha" or sweet flag in traditional medicine, has rhizomes that are utilized extensively in Chinese, Unani, and Ayurvedic medicine. The complex combination of phytochemicals found in the rhizome gives it pharmacological qualities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, neuroprotective, and digestive advantages. 1. Principal Groups of Phytochemicals Found in Acorus calamus Rhizome: a. The main bioactive components of the rhizome are volatile oils, also known as essential oils. 1. Major Classes of Phytochemicals in the Rhizome of Acorus calamus: a. Volatile Oils (Essential Oils): These are the primary bioactive constituents in the rhizome. β-Asarone: The most abundant compound; responsible for aroma and various bioactivities. α-Asarone Eugenol Shyobunone Calamen...